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Sun Tzu's treatise, The Art of War, encompasses numerous enduring strategic principles, including insights into leadership and conflict resolution.
These principles aim to secure swift, efficient, and strategic victory, often embodying the 'ends justify the means” philosophy, whereby any method—immoral or harmful—may be deemed acceptable if it leads to a desirable outcome, such as victory.
Unintentionally, the author appears to endorse perpetual warfare and incessant conflict, for once an individual adopts an aggressive mindset, peace becomes unattainable.
For example, Sun Tzu asserts, “Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win."
Consequently, a warrior committed to winning through conflict may employ deceptive and nefarious strategies to prepare for war, thereby initiating a state of undeclared, ongoing warfare and continuous conflict.
The text does not predict the duration of conflicts once warfare commences. Historically, Imperial Japan anticipated conquering China within three months to a year of the 1937 invasion. Similarly, Russia expected to conquer Ukraine within three to ten days following the 2022 invasion.
None of these projections materialized.
The reason lies in the fact that deception and subterfuge, whether directed at adversaries or oneself, undermine the credibility of the aggressor who believes that victory can be secured through deceptive superiority, moral compromise, and the sacrifice of innocent lives, leading to a loss of moral standing and international reputation.
Engaging in aggression results in a loss of legitimate standing in the global community, owing to the human cost and violations against humanity.
Such aggression ultimately leads to a lose-lose scenario concerning human lives and ethical integrity.
While Sun Tzu acknowledges the economic ramifications of prolonged warfare, historical contexts differ from current global markets, where even short-term conflicts can precipitate significant and enduring economic repercussions.
Finally, the adage, "The wise warrior avoids the battle," underscores the importance of eschewing warfare and conflict altogether to maintain moral standing, economic stability, and to foster enduring peace and prosperity.